West Africa during the Nineteenth Century - 1563 Words

The Atlantic slave trade was abolished by the British parliament in 1807. This caused great problems for West African slave traders who had witnessed a period of vast growth in the industry towards the end of the eighteenth century. They now had to focus on more lawful, legitimate means of trading. The types of industry that often replaced the slave trade were produce based, agricultural goods such as palm oil. The potential problems faced by traders were ‘exacerbated by the fact that it coincided with other problems for West Africa’s external trade.’ This refers to the Anglo-French wars which made the demand for West African exports very unreliable. The rise of the palm oil industry however, softened the blow for West Africa. Prior to†¦show more content†¦This crisis was worsened by the characteristics of the industries that replaced the slave trade. As the slave trade ‘had been effectively monopolised by a small number of large entrepreneurs†™ , the owners could benefit from economies of scale (a lower average cost caused by high levels of production). The agricultural trade had fewer barriers to entry which led to it often being produced on a small scale and was therefore much less profitable. Those that had risen to power during the slave trade period now found themselves facing a ‘high degree of atomistic competition.’ The crisis can be seen then, in the great decline in profit made by the slave owners in Western Africa. This point can be contested strongly but to do so, one must ask to whom this ‘crisis of adaptation’ applied to. Hopkins states that due to the barriers to entry in the new legitimate, produce based trade being so low, they allowed ‘the ordinary African farmer [to] enter the overseas exchange economy for the first time.’ The fact that the once prosperous and untouchable slave traders now had to compete in a competitive market does not necessarily mean that th ere was a ‘crisis’. Instead, it suggests a smooth transition from the once monopolised slave trade to a moreShow MoreRelated West African Kingdoms Essay example984 Words   |  4 PagesWest African Kingdoms It is generally accepted by scholars and scientists today that Africa is the original home of man. One of the most tragic misconceptions of historical thought has been the belief that Black Africa had no history before European colonization. Whites foster the image of Africa as a barbarous and savage continent torn by tribal warfare for centuries. It was a common assumption of nineteenth-century European and American Whites - promoted by the deliberate cultivation of pseudoscientificRead MoreImperialism, The Middle East, And East Asia990 Words   |  4 Pagesinvoke ideas of West Africa, the Middle East, and West Asia, but all these ideas come from Oriental fantasies from the nineteenth century. Edward Said the author of Orientalism said that â€Å"Orientalism was ultimately a political vision of reality whose structure promoted the difference between the familiar (Europe, West, us) and the strange (the Orient, the East, them).† The nineteenth century was a period of imperia lism and tourism that led many western artists to visit West Africa, the Middle EastRead More Migration and Disease in Africa during European Imperialism Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesThe Relationship between Migration and Disease in Africa during European Imperialism During the era of European Imperialism, from approximately 1880 to 1930, an increasing number of Europeans began to colonize West Africa. Because of this colonization many African natives migrated eastward, inadvertently transporting diseases to which the East Africans were not immune (Ransford 76). This phenomenon can be explained through examining the implications of geographical isolation, theRead MoreWhat attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdomination over a non-European territory. During the Scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth century, the most powerful European nations desired to conquer, dominate and exploit African colonies with the hope of building an empire. According to Derrick Murphy, in 1875 only ten percent of Africa was occupied by European states. Twenty years later only ten percent remained unoccupied. There were several factors which attracted European imperialists to Afri ca. There were opportunities for profitableRead MoreDifferences Between Sierra Leone And Ghana1580 Words   |  7 Pagespositioned in West Africa along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, both countries became prime locations for stops along Atlantic trade routes. The goods that first attracted Europeans to each country differed. Sierra Leone had diamonds and Ghana had rich goldfields. However, with the new American plantation systems, the demand for African slaves increased drastically, and both countries would be used to supply slaves to Europeans in the masses. But first, the Portuguese would arrive in West Africa—a catalystRead MoreCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿UNIT 1 /2 – 8000 bce – 600 bce, 600 bce – 600 ce Africa Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. PolytheismRead MoreImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1153 Words   |  5 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic Slave Trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic Slave Trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words   |  6 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World Histor y classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreThe Making Of A Nation1519 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves in America in the seventeenth century was a large industry. Slaves were captured from their homes in Africa, shipped to America under extremely poor conditions, and then sold to the highest bidder, put to work, and forced to live with the new conditions of America. There was no mercy for the slaves and their families as they were captured from their homes and forced onto slave ships. Most of the Africans who were captured lived in small villages in West Africa. A typical village takeover wouldRead MoreImpact Of The Transatlantic Slave Trade885 Words   |  4 PagesEurope to leave to Africa where they exchanged them for slaves. Goods would include of weapons, gunpowder, textile pearls and other manufactured goods . Exchange of these goods for slaves could take a week to several months. Then Africans were transferred to America where they were sold there for goods including rice, tobacco and cotton. This trade route has been believed to be the most favourable journey due to the convenience and beneficial trail. Slave trade was at its peak during the period where

Essay on Fathers of the Military - 776 Words

In the military they prepare their men to be the best they can be for the obstacles they might face when being deployed, or any other orders they might receive. But no one prepared them for being separated from their loved ones. Almost half the men who are deployed and serving our country are married and a little less than half are married and half children (insert citation-demographics chart).So what does it mean for these men? Does it make them a bad parent because they are deployed, or does it just mean they don’t get to be involved in their child’s life in the typical fashion such as seeing them every day, asking them how their day was, missing holidays and birthdays and the big moments in their children’s lives and so on. Within a†¦show more content†¦While children that are older sometimes rebel or feel betrayed and act out due to the news. (Parenting cycle development) The father has been deployed and said his goodbyes now it’s time for the real separation issues to begin. The fourth stage is deployment is what’s called the separation phase. _____________________. Now that the deployment has happened, it means a new way of life for the family back at home, especially when it comes to parenting. There’s parenting from the home front as well as parenting from the war zone, each holding different types of challenges for both parents, but the focus here is the fathers at war and yet still manage to parent from home. It’s still unknown about how deployed fathers react when away from home due to not security issues but as well as communication isn’t always available depending on the location. Most fathers stated that if their partner back at home wasn’t cooperative and willing to help co-parent from a far, that it was very difficult and the already difficult task of focusing was made harder, which increased stress and anxiety in the field. As well as co-parenting, deployed soldiers have to rely on others to be able to communicate to their children back home, especially if the child is younger and can’t communicate on their own; it can create more of a space between the father and child. (parenting cycle development ) Lastly Even though mostShow MoreRelatedThe Captive Audience By Allan Gurganus1492 Words   |  6 Pages The Captive Audience was written by Allan Gurganus, Gurganus writes on the subject of how the military changed his views on a political view. Gurganus starts the short story by mentioning that he was ashamed of photographs with his uniform on. In contrast to his subordinates, Gurganus wore his uniform in a depressing manner. The soldier was not proud of his service, to the extreme point Allan would keep his clothes in a dark meat locker. The reason for this recluse manner was because of Iraq’s capturingRead MoreStonewall Jackson the Great U.S. Military Figure Essay640 Words   |  3 Pagesbackground ultimately made Stonewall Jackson the great U.S. military figure he is today. Cummins Jackson had a strong work ethic, which was pushed onto a young Stonewall Jackson. Stonewall Jacksons father died when Jackson was very young, leaving Jackson without a father figure the mold him into a respectable man. Jean Fritz tells a compelling story of Thomas Stonewall Jackson. She describes the humble beginnings of this great military figure. The reader gets a sense of the passions and feelingsRead MoreMy Life Of My Father849 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Goodbye Daddy†. Those two simple words felt stained to my lips every time I had to say them while growing up. I was raised in a military family, with a father that was never home. My father was in Special Forces so he was constantly deployed for months on end. I think his longest deployment was probably fifteen months, maybe eighteen, I have grown to forget them by now. While growing up, I was never allowed to discuss my father’s circumstances. Not just because of how important and secretive heRead MoreA Day Is A Special Holiday For Those Who ve Lost A Soldier921 Words   |  4 PagesMemorial Day is a special holiday for those who’ve lost a loved one in military service. For me, the holiday is two-fold. Yes, I remember the passing of my military dad, , but it’s also the day I remember all the best things about my father. It’s when I celebrate Father’s Day. My father was always proud to be a soldier. Sure, he would grumble about Army politics or how the service caused him to have bad knees and feet. Yet. he was good at being a solider. This was ironic because he did not chooseRead MoreLife Journey Of A Decorated Special Forces Marine994 Words   |  4 Pagesforces marine, my father Rodney Wayne Simpson. My father grew up in a poverty stricken neighborhood with a non-existent mother who laid in bed all day and a sister who was blind. His grandmother, a major influence in his life, made him see his potential to overcome the situation he was in. My father remembers going over to their house to â€Å"get away from it all.†, but on his birthday, she was admitted into the hospital and later pronounced dead. After the passing, my father lashed out againstRead MoreThe Second And Final Component Of The Flavian Dynasty731 Words   |  3 Pageswho reigned from AD 81 to 96. Domitian is the youngest son of the emperor Vespasian and Flavia Domitilla. He was the less favored son of Vespasian, his father valued his heir to the thrown and Domitian’s older brother, Titus. Domitian’s youth was largely spent living in the shadows of Titus. As a child Domitian lived on rural land that his father acquired, spending most of his time in his home on Pomegranate Street, which was later turned into a temple of the Flavian family. Domitian spent a degradedRead MoreHannibal : A Great Carthaginian War General And The Greatest Strategists Of All Time1525 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is in modern times is known as Tunisia. Hannibal was born into a Carthaginian military family known as the Barcids. His father was the Carthaginian military general â€Å"Hamilcar Barca† who was taking part in the â€Å"First Punic war† with the city state of Rome at the time. Hannibal was born when the Punic war was coming to a close with the Romans emerging as th e victors. During the closing years of that war his father Hamilcar had enacted a devastating guerrilla campaign in Sicily against the RomansRead MoreThe Way of the Wind by Amos Oz Essay525 Words   |  3 Pageshis son, Gideon. Shimshon was a military, political, and social hero amongst his kibbutz. He is a founding father of the Hebrew Labor Movement. People in his kibbutz looked for him for guidance, because this man was in top physical and mental shape devoting all of his life to learning as much as necessary and the remainder to stay in peak shape. As one can imagine, he would expect the same of his son, and he does but his son isnt the same man as his father. His father didnt have someone else makeRead MoreThe Social Trends Of Children, Families, And Parenting1338 Words   |  6 Pageshaving stray men in the house, finding ways to include fathers, and an increased culturally diverse population. These four changing social trends are very important to pay attention to because we will not only see the effects on the entire household dynamic, but we will also see the effects this has on child bearing/rearing. We do not only see this trend occurring in the lives of civilians. This phenomenon is co-occurring in the Military/Veteran realm as well. In order to have a fruitful discussionRead MoreThe Death Of Marshal De Saxe956 Words   |  4 PagesMarshal De Saxe was born in Goslar, Germany in 1696 and was immediately thrusted into nobility shortly thereafter. This nobility allowed him to be exposed to the military lifestyle of his time at a very young age, which would be a major contributor to his future success. He would eventually serve under and study with such greats as Alexander the Great and then be hired to serve in the French Army. This would lead him to earn the title of â€Å"Marshal-General of the Kings camps and armies† while serving

The Waiting Room, By Director Peter Nix Essay - 2052 Words

The documentary The Waiting Room, is about a safety-net hospital called Highland Hospital located in Oakland, California. In the film, director Peter Nix follows patients, doctors, and staff all throughout a typical day at the hospital. Furthermore, the film displays how the staff is overworked, and how the American health care system is affecting millions of uninsured patients who try to cope with injury and disease. The film utilizes techniques from the observational mode like: long takes, crisis structure, and everyday experiences that unfold spontaneously to transmit the cruel realities of uninsured patients who go to Highland Hospital seeking hope and treatment. The Waiting Room, incorporates the observational mode trait of long takes to illustrate the chaos that occurs in the waiting room and behind the scenes of the hospital. Furthermore, the long takes in the film provide a bit of each patients’ background story and allow patients to express instead of revealing character individuality. Which can help infer why the health care system in American is failing. The long takes help uncover, â€Å"The body language, and eye contact, the intonation and tone of the voices, the pauses and â€Å"empty† time that gives the encounter the sense of concrete, lived reality† (Nicholas 176), which depicts each patients’ harsh reality of living with no health insurance. For example, there is a scene where a little girl and her mom follow a nurse into a room, the camera follows them and theShow MoreRelatedThe Waiting Room, By Director Peter Nix Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesThe documentary The Waiting Room is about a safety-net hospital located in Oakland, California. In the film, director Peter Nix follows patients, doctors, and staff throughout a typical day. Furthermore, the film displays how the staff is overworked, and how the American health care system is affecting millions of uninsured patients who try to cope with injury and disease. The film utilizes techniques from the observational mode such as long takes, crisis structure, and documenting unplanned everydayRead MoreThe Waiting Room Presents A Safety Net Hospital Essay2098 Words   |  9 PagesThe documentary The Waiting Room presents a safety-net hospital located in Oakland, California. In the film, director Peter Nix follows patients, doctors, and staff throughout a typical day. Furthermore, the film displays how the staff is overworked, causing an impact regarding how the American health care system is affecting millions of uninsured patients who try to cope with injury and disease. The film utilizes techniques from the observational mode such as long takes, crisis structure, and documenting

Dress for Success free essay sample

I admit, I do this sometimes too. Even though some people are like that, it is also a good idea to interact with different people, even if they dont dress well. You never know when youll make a new friend. Dress for success is also extremely important to me. While the concept Dress to Impress is generally with almost everyone, Dress for Success is mainly with teachers. If a person dresses for success, you can tell what type that errors is on the outside, maybe the inside. I wouldnt be implying that you would have to dress like a nerd to impress your math teacher. Show your academic skills and youre golden. From my perspective, I say, match your academic knowledge and your fashion sense, to ACH vive the phrase Dress for Success. To summarize, Dressing for impressions is good and can help you a lot, but knowledge and common sense is also important to have. At Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia it is not unusual to find gowns worn by celebrities on the red carpet or professional attire donated by successful businesswomen who want to share their good fortune with deserving women entering the workplace. Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia continues to grow at a rapid pace and will benefit by promoting its brand by networking and advertising through the sponsorship of a philanthropy such as Dress for Success Philadelphia which is located at 233 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Maria Tropiano BA 2196 Section 021Professor Teresa Gill Cirillo Writing Assignment #5: Philanthropic Project To: [emailprotected] From: [emailprotected] Date: November 22, 2013 Subject: Proposal to support Dress For Success Philadelphia Dear Ms. Smith, I recommend that Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia support the Dress for Success Philadelphia philanthropic organization which â€Å"is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the economic independence of women who are transitioning into our local workforce by providing professional attire† (dressforsuccess.org). This resonates with the mission of Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia to offer quality clothing to women of all economic backgrounds. Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia strives to help women look their very best and present a polished image at work, or in any situation where women need to make a good impression. Both Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia and Dress for Success share the common goal of â€Å"empowering [women] with the self-assurance and self-confidence needed to transition into economic independence† (dressforsuccess.org). Charity Background: Why Dress For Success? (Information obtained from charitynavigator.org and dressforsu ccess.org) Nancy Lublin established Dress for Success in 1996. Dress for Success earned a four out of four star rating on charitynavigator.org website as of 12/2001 Earned a 64 out of 70 transparency score, signifying the high ethical standards of the organization Reports total worth of contributions at $16,222,760 as of 12/2011 Has more than 125 affiliates in the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, France, Luxembourg, and the West Indies What We Can Do Donate clothing (professional attire, attire for special occasions, ready to wear garments, haute couture attire, and casual attire) to Dress for Success Philadelphia Employees of Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia can offer fashion advice to Dress For Success Philadelphia clients and volunteer at the charity Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia can hold a clothing drive where customers who donate can get a discount at our store. Our seamstresses can volunteer to construct original garments for high-paying clients and donate the money to Dress for Success Philadephia Encourage supermodels, celebrities, and wealthy women as well as clothing companies to empty their closets and donate garments they no longer use so as to open their hearts and share their wealth with Dress For Success Philadelphia Budget Should include: Monetary wealth of clothes donated (for example, $500 worth of prom gowns, $100 worth of business suits, $500 worth of casual attire, etc.) Overtime (for example, 5 employees work 5 extra hours offering fashion advice, estimate overtime costs of $10-15/hour per employee) Methods of Attracting Employees Offer overtime opportunities to employees who participate Offer prizes, such as free clothing, to employees who participate Emphasize the opportunity to develop and apply fashion knowledge Emphasize the opportunity to develop relationships with fellow employees outside of work How We Will Benefit  Company can establish itself among consumers as being community oriented Sales and profits increase  Good reputation increases by working with a reputable, successful charity such as Dress For Success Philadelphia Customers and employees awareness increases concerning poverty, unemployment, affordable fashion, sustainability, etc. Establishes a common goal among our employees; increases productivity and efficiency among employees as a result of synergy and working together to achieve a common goal Presents an opportunity to help and attract potential customers and build customer base Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia would greatly benefit by sponsoring the nonprofit organization Dress for Success Philadelphia. Both Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia and Dress for Success Philadelphia will succeed by working together to reach their common goals of providing tasteful, appropriate, and affordable attire for career women entering the workplace in addition to helping teens who need prom gowns, providing brides and bridal parties with beautiful and reasonably priced attire, and appealing to fashionistas who search for haute couture garments at reasonable prices. Dress For Success Philadelphia presents Maria’s Boutiques Philadelphia with a suitable and appropriate opportunity to invest its profits and services so as to help needy and deserving women dress well in these challenging economic times. Please seriously consider sponsoring this charity as our company will benefit immensely by investing in Dress For Success. Just imagine the happiness that Maria’s Boutiques Philadephia can create by helping women and girls who otherwise could not afford to purchase quality garments for work, for the prom, and for their weddings. Please contact me at 215-545-4064 to arrange a time to meet in order to discuss this philanthropic opportunity in more detail. Sincerely,

Thesis (Point of Sale System) Essay Example

Thesis (Point of Sale System) Essay CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION â€Å"Our belief at the beginning of a doubtful undertaking is the one thing that assures the successful outcome of any  venture† Starting up small businesses is a risky venture, particularly for first-time entrepreneurs. Taking a cautious approach and starting small is the best way to launch a small business. Entrepreneurs should avoid investing so much of their personal money that they would be financially ruined should the small-business venture fail. Starting a service business allows a skillful entrepreneur with a specialized background to capitalize on his skills to the fullest potential, sometimes earning more than they could work as an employee plying the same trade. They often doing more of the same things that made them successful in the first place and so are the humble beginnings of â€Å"LNKS†. They are the first t-shirt store in their place. June 2010 â€Å"LNKS† was built at Dona Erika Brgy. Zone 2, Talisay City by Achilles Palma, Christian Sausa, Rodzil Camato, Mary Ver Libo-on and Shiera Mae Tuting, group of friends since they were in college. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis (Point of Sale System) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis (Point of Sale System) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis (Point of Sale System) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The primary target of the business is the schools that surround the establishment and also the near offices, houses, community and passersby from other cities. The products of this business are produced to meet the customer’s new life style, sense of taste and expectations for better quality less expense t-shirts. Method of transportation is provided to facilitate an efficient distribution of the products to the respective customers. Promotion and advertisement of our products is applied. The investors are the owners of this business and it is now successfully booming in the industry. Honesty and professionalism is what the owners believe that makes the business stand still for a long time. LNKS is using manual system in every transactions and it’s hard for the cashier because it is time consuming and sometimes mistakes can’t be avoided. 1. 1 Organizational Background LNKS is an exciting new business that allows people to custom design a shirt, specifically the design on the front or back. LNKS will harness the power of computer sublimation to allow custom shirt printing in production runs as small as one unit. The company was founded last June 2010 by Achilles Palma, Christian Sausa, Rodzil Camato, Mary Ver Libo-on and Shiera Mae Tuting, LNKS have a storefront in Talisay City as well as a comprehensive website that advertise their products. Imagine the ability to create a totally custom shirt. You choose the material and style of the shirt, and then the image or graphic you want on the front and/or back. This is the ultimate form of expression. There are no limits to what you can communicate. Some people might show their fanaticism for a particular sports team, others a musician or you might have a social message or cause on your shirt. Whatever you may decide,  you can print any image on your shirt because it’s not just a shirt it’s who you are. 1. 2 Company Mission and Vision Mission LNKS’ will offer the finest in custom shirt sublimation production, the best product at the best price and customers expectations will always be exceeded. Vision A company that shareholders, customers and society want with trustworthy leading brands for our consumers and customers preferred supplier. 1. 3 Unit DescriptionGraphic Designer Web Developer Owner/ Manager Accountant Customer Services Production Supervisor Operation Staff Staff Sales Marketing Fig. 1. 0 Organizational Chart Description The owner/manager is the proprietor of the business. The owner hired a manager to run the business without him or without his supervision or supervise the business himself. The graphic designer supervisor is the one in charge in making all the designs and plans. The web developer is the one who is in charge in doing the advertisement or develop a website for the business as online presence. Production supervisor is the one who supervise if the products meet the supply and demands of the customer. Accountant is the one who does all the financial statement of the company, do the auditing if the business is gaining or losing. Sales marketing are the people who let the business be known in the market they do the advertisement or do some launching to make the business more popular for the consumer. Operation staff is the one in charge in the operation and the one who make decision on what to do or not if there is a problem occur. Who make sure that everything in the operation or in the building is doing good, he is also in charge on those machines and equipments being used if it is still good to used for or not or need a replacement. Customer service is the people who answer customer’s complaints and queries. Staffs make sure that everything was polished and products are ready to market. 1. 4 Current System Description LNKS is using manual system for selling products. Every time there is a buyer, the seller still writes everything from recording sales to receipts. Monthly inventory were based on sales recorded in every transactions. Inventory takes a lot time to discern the result because recorded transactions need to be reviewed first since sometimes error cannot be avoided. The manual system consumes a lot of time and it is laborious for the cashier. . 5 Current Data Flow Diagram Items’ Details Receipt 0 Manual POS Verification of Transaction Client Cashier Bill’s Information Items to be purchased Fig. 2. 0 Context Data Flow Diagram of the Current System This illustrates the Data Flow Diagram of the Walk-in/Order Transaction of the Current System. The cycle shows how the transaction works o ut. As the customer enter the store he/she will choose from the products then it will pass through the cashier were all the data/ bill will be calculated and written down and bills must be paid before customer gets the product/s. . 0 Verification of Product Product Information Cashier Product Client 2. 0 Calculating of Bills Bills’ Information Account Details 3. 0 Payment of Bills Bill/Payment Receipt and Purchased Product/s 4. 0 Issuance of Receipt Fig. 3. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of Walk-In Transaction of the Current System This explosion shows the walk-in transaction. Transaction starts when the customer enters the shop. As he/she chooses a product it will go through the cashier. Product will be first verified while the cashier writes everything into a ledger and receipt. Bills will be calculated manually or calculator will be used. After calculating the customer pays the bill and gets his/her receipt and product/s. 4. 0 Issuance of Receipt 3. 0 Paying of Partial/Full Payment 2. 0 Calculation of Bills 1. 0 Verifying of Products Product Stocks Items’ Information Product Client Cashier Bills’ Information Account Details Bill/Payment Claim Slip Claim Slip Receipt and Purchased Product/s Finished Product/s 5. 0 Issuance of Product/s Fig. 4. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of Order Transaction of Current System The only difference between walk-in and order transaction is that order customer could pay partial or full and products will be given on the date agreed. 1. 6 Proposed Data Flow DiagramVerification of Transaction Cashier 0 Automated POS Receipt Client Item/s to be purchased Sales Fig. 5. 0 Context Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System This illustrates the Data Flow Diagram of the Walk-in/Order Transaction of the Proposed System. The cycle shows how the transaction works out on proposed system. As the customer enter the store he/she will choose from the products then it will pass through the cashier were the sales happen. Sales include the inputting of data, calculating and payment of bills which all happens on the system. Printed receipt and product/s will be given afterwards but for the order transaction products will be delivered or fetch on the agreed date. 1. 0 Sales Product Information Product Client Cashier 1. 3 Payment of bills 1. 1 Verification of Product Account Details 2. 0 Issuance of Receipt Receipt and product/s Purchased Bills’ Information 1. 2 Calculating of bills Bill/Payment Fig. 6. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of Walk-in Transaction of the Propose System. This illustrates the detailed Data Flow Diagram of Walk-in Transaction of the Proposed System. On proposed system everything will be easy and faster because all you/cashier have to do is to input data into the system and the system works everything for you/cashier. As the customer chooses a product/s, cashier input the date and quantity, he/she chooses on the product list price automatically appear, system calculates the total amount and receipt will be printed out. Then product and receipt will be given to the customer. Product Product Stocks 1. 0 Sales Inventory Cashier Client Product Information 2. 1 Verification of transaction 2. 0 Sales Bills Information 3. 0 Issuance of receipt Receipt 2. 2 Calculating/ payment of bills Receipt 3. 0 Issuance of products Products Fig. 7. 0 First Explosion Data Flow Diagram of the Order Transaction of the Current System This illustrates the detailed Data Flow Diagram of the Order Transaction of the Current System. Walk-in and order transaction is almost the same. First is that the customer chooses from the list of product and gives added information or requests while the cashier input those data into the system. System will calculate everything for the cashier and as the customer pays the bill, customer will just wait for the delivery of the purchased products on the date agreed. CHAPTER II Project Charter This chapter discusses the strategies being done by the proponent that made them came out with the idea of improving the manual operations inside the business. This chapter also includes the problem statements and the objectives of the project. 2. 2 Statement of the Problem The lists of problems of the current system used of the business are as follows: . Consumes a lot of time on writing every single detail in each transactions. 2. Loss of documents because of unsecure storage due to paper works and ledger. 3. Incorrect/unreliable result of inventory depending on manual list. 2. 1 Project Objective The exact objectives of the proposed Point of Sale System are as follows: 1. Make every transaction easy and faster because cashier will just input data to the computer. 2. To avoid loss of inf ormation/data of transaction because of secure storage and backups are available. 3. To have an accurate total inventory because of automatic calculation of sold/unsold products. 2. 3 Scope and Limitation The main concern of this project is the daily transactions and inventory of LNKS. The purpose of this project is to solve the problem about manual transaction. POS helps LNKS in recording sales, inventory, reports and printed receipts. The POS will be a competitive advantage to business competitors. 2. 4 Project Vision Customers want a faster transaction and that is the LNKS Point of Sale. Records of data are manageable, reliable and well-organized for inventory. 2. 5 Business Constraints All of them are in favor of the project proposal of Point of Sale of LNKS. But we cant avoid constraint like having employees who isn’t comfortable or used to of using computer yet they are willing to undergo training. Because we are now in a computer generated world customers will surely approve because it will make every transactions faster and reliable. 2. 6 Project Strategy The company studied to find out the problem and gather some suggestion for the betterment of the transaction of the company. The company considers the affect of manual transaction to the cashier and inventory. Company even interacts with other company to mobilize the current system for transaction. The programmer decided to use Microsoft Visual Studio and Access for database to keep track on every data inputted in the Point of Sale System. Programmers studied every corner of the manual transaction for them to know and to figure out what are the problems to be solved and applied in the Point of Sale System. CHAPTER III Review of Related Literature This chapter contains different companies that use POS system in their businesses. The proponents are eager to enhance the capability of the proposed system. In relation to that this chapter’s contents will give the proponents ideas on how to optimize and enhance the system that they would like to have for the benefits of user, employees, the business and the clients. 3. 1 Local Literature E. C. PAY Through the years, E. C. Pay has produced several products and services that catered to the needs of its merchant clients. Several of these noteworthy achievements include real-time loading of air-time credits, bills payment, electronic pins, retailer loading, and POS integration services. Features Technological Conveniences Simple, user-friendly and robust system * Electronic dispensing of e-pins done real-time (i. e. virtually unlimited variety of prepaid card products can be made available) * multi-platform solution enables merchants to select an option suitable to their current business practice and operating procedures * E. C. Pays time-tested prepaid virtual wallet system allows for a liquid inventory so that merchants are no long er saddled with the cost of unsold or non-moving products * Updates for new products and services are done centrally by E. C. Pay so there is no need to update the storefront for any change * Real-time Settlement and Reconciliation * Automated Back-office Billing * Daily / Weekly / Monthly reports are sent to the merchants in their preferred formats. * Replenishment is made simpler by loading through other E. C. Pay accredited merchants. Cost Savings / Added Revenue * Reduction/elimination of opportunity losses resulting from stock-outs and over-stocks * Reduction/elimination in prepaid inventory-related costs: a) Handling, b) Receiving, c) Storing, and; ) Delivery * Reduction/elimination of pilferage/theft of prepaid products * Additional revenues arising from other products and services aside from prepaid loading * Additional revenues from advertising and promotions, and partner-sponsored promos and events Security * Various Encryption methodologies are employed generously throughout every possible process to ensure the safe storage and delivery of services * E. C. Pays NOC is safely secured in IBM Pla za in Eastwood and is redundant in another VITRO location. * Advanced feedback (i. e. se of warning flags in reconciliation reports to alert clients on potential settlement problems) * Provides access controls for various levels of Web access within a single client * Full audit trails are disclosed and made available to client merchants on their transactions 7-ELEVEN 7-Eleven Food stores migrate to NEC Point-of-Sale system In a move to meet their plans of doubling net income from P9. 3 million of last year, PSC began its foray into information technology to further improve its franchisee and company store operations that will translate to better sales and more responsive customer care. PSC adopted a new point-of-sale (POS) system that is meant to respond more efficiently to the demands of today’s breed of consumers. This includes the provision for one-stop, round-the-clock on-line repayment and purchase services ranging from utility bills to credit card. Features * Efficient distribution of information from store site to corporate site * Multi-store Editing maintain single corporate database of PLU’s, Prices, Taxes and Screen * Layouts by database store group * Maintain individual store database for employee, store messages and ommunication * Consolidated reporting by time or store group, by region or a combination * Password protected security levels * Schedule daily and weekly tasks such as importing files and receiving consolidated reports * Prices can be assigned to a group of stores or assigned by each store * Hi-speed connections at each site allows store to connect to internet provider via: Router with DSL cable Router with Modem Back-up * Ind ividual store automatically â€Å"pushes† files by schedule to the FTP site * Store database updates downloaded files prior to activation with confirmation. 3. Foreign Literature WENDY’S INTERNATIONAL Wendy’s International has chosen WAND NextGen Point of sale software for its franchisees. WAND currently has more than 1,600 Wendy’s restaurant installations, providing an intimate knowledge of the Wendy’s system. Wendy’s is engaged in a Point of Sale system which would: * Support conversional ordering * Increase accuracy and speed * Allow for significant growth in menu offerings. WAND NexGen POS conducted field studies in various markets and store types, learning about emplyees’ struggles, frustrations, and the unique context in which their employees work. WAND brought back some surprising findings regarding customer interaction, employees’ use of technology (and ways they got around its limitations. ) The proponents also provided insights which helped corporate adjust the way they monitored and communicated with employees. WAND analyzed customer orders collected in the field, and created a design based on this and a host of other data. Thus, the design was founded not only on solid usability principles, but also on hard data specific to the Wendy’s environment. The new design allows cashiers to: Take an order as the customer speaks it with less transaction and fewer interruptions. -Easily make adjustments when the customer changes his/her mind. -Assess order accuracy at the point of interaction, rather than having to continually check the virtual receipt. -Quickly find needed menu items and functions, due to an organization ad flow that matches the way they think. -The new design has produced a 90% reduction in voids whi le increasing speed of service, order accuracy, customer satisfaction, and average check size. NICKY NICOLE Nicky Nicole, a children’s fashion store located in Hudson, Ohio, has only been open a year, but already business is solid. Specializing in clothing, jewelry and items for young girls between the ages of 4-14, Nicky Nicole is quickly merging into the fashion scene. Starting a new business can be overwhelming, but MJ Leman, the owner of Nicky Nicole, did the research and decided long before the store opened that she would use the latest technology to give her an operational advantage. Lehman’s goal from the start was to establish a data-driven based operating system that could accurately track buying and selling. The challenge was finding a cost efficient and easy to use system that would meet the needs of this new specialty store. WASP Quick Store POS Solution was suggested to Nicky Nicole because it includes everything needed to control inventory, conduct sales and manage the customized requirements of a retail business. What the system establishes is the ability to keep track of what is selling and allows the owner to make the proper business decisions when it comes to new orders. In addition, the combination of this detailed data captures system and a clearly labeled inventory guarantees that every sale is professional and error free. This enables Nicky Nicole to increase productivity by eliminating the need for paper files, handwritten data reports, Lehman will not have to worry about lost inventory or stock-outs. With the Wasp POS system, tracking inventory and managing sales at Nicky Nicole is simple. Wasp Quick Store Point of Sale gives this small business access to the same technology that allows the larger, higher-volume retailers too quickly and accurate manage transactions. This complete business management system gives Lehman total control of her store from the sales registers to the stock room and every step in between. . 3 Summary of Findings Based on what the researcher researched and on the data gathered in both local and foreign companies uses Point of Sale System, the researcher found an idea about how the system will look like. The feature of the Point of Sale System is said to be more accurate and much faster in making every transaction. The system will enable also to provide and manage for mainte nance and transaction which can generate an accurate and detailed report ready for submission in every inventory. The system also has various features which involve user-friendly interface and fast lookups. CHAPTER IV FORMS and DATA ANALYSIS 4. 1 Form Description This is where the forms are shown and its functions. Fig. 8. 0 LOG IN FORM Log-in form is where every data/transaction of a business is secured. The only one who can access through the stored files is the admin and limited areas for the user/cashier. Fig. 9. 0 MAIN FORM Main form has the record of all transactions; list of products, suppliers, customers, sales order, purchase order and reports. Fig. 10. 0 PRODUCT FORM Product form is where product’s data is added, stored and could be deleted. Fig. 11. 0 SALES FORM Sales Form has the record of sales transaction; date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It also has the button for printing receipt. Fig. 12. 0 PURCHASE ORDER FORM Purchase order form has the record of purchase transaction; date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It also has the button for printing receipt. Fig. 13. 0 ADD CUSTOMER FORM Customer form is where customer’s data is added, stored and could be deleted. Fig. 14. 0 ADD USERS FORM Users Form is where the admin could add another user, edit user’s data or delete a user. Fig. 15. 0 CASHIER FORM Cashier form has a limited button for cashier unlike main form where the only one who could access is the admin. The cashier could only access the sales, sales order and reports. Fig. 16. 0 CUSTOMER FORM Customer Form has the list, with its information, of the entire customer that LNKS has encountered. Fig. 17. 0 SALES RECORD FORM Customer Form has the list, with its information, of the entire customer that LNKS has encountered. Fig. 18. 0 INVENTORY FORM Inventory Form is where the transactions of products purchased are recorded. Fig. 19. 0 PURCHASE RECORD FORM Purchase Order Form displays all the purchase order records that contain supplier’s name, qty, product’s name, price and total amount. Fig. 20. 0 SALES ORDER FORM Sales Order Form has the record of sales transaction; date of sales, cashier, customer, product, quantity, price and total amount. It also has the button for printing receipt. 4. 2 Data Dictionary This is where the tables are shown with its column name, data type, field size, if it is optional or not, foreign or primary key and its description. Table 1 Log In Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| User’s unique identifier| Username| Text| 20| No| | Username of user| Password| Text| 20| No| | Password of user| Table 2 Customer Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Customer ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Customer’s unique identifier| Lastname| Text| 50| No| | Lastname of customer| Firstname| Text| 50| No| | Firstname of customer| Address| Text| 100| Yes| | Address of customer| Contact No. | Text| 15| Yes| | Contact No. of customer| Table 3 Product Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Product ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Product’s unique identifier| Quantity| Number| Long integer| No| | Qty left in products| Product name| Text| 100| No| | Name of product| Price| Currency| | No| | Price of each product| Table 4 Supplier Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Supplier ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Supplier unique identifier| Suppliers name| Text| 100| No| | Supplier’s Name| Address| Text| 100| Yes| | Address of supplier| Contact No. | Text| 15| No| | Contac No. of supplier| Table 5 Sales Order Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Sales order ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Sales Order unique identifier| Customer ID| Number| Long integer| Yes| | Customer’s Name| Date| Date/Time| | No| | Date of transaction| Table 6 Sales Order Details Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Sales Order Details ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Sales Order Details unique identifier| Sales Order ID| Number| Long integer| No| FK| Sales Order unique identifier| Quantity| Number| Long integer| No| | Qty of products sold| Product name| Text| 100| No| | Name of product| Price| Currency| | No| | Price of each product| Amount| Currency| | No| | Total amount of sold products| Table 7 Purchase Order Form FIELD NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Purchase Order ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Sales Order unique identifier| Customer ID| Number| Long integer| Yes| | Customer’s Name| Date| Date/Time| | No| | Date of transaction| Table 8 Purchase Order Details Form COLUMN NAME| DATA TYPE| FIELD SIZE| OPTIONAL| KEY| DESCRIPTION| Purchase Order Details ID| Autonumber| Long integer| No| PK| Purchase Order Details unique identifier| Purchase Order ID| Number| Long integer| No| FK| Purchase Order unique identifier| Quantity| Number| Long integer| No| | Qty of products bought| Product name| Text| 100| No| | Name of product| Price| Currency| | No| | Price of each product| Amount| Currency| | No| | Total amount of sold products| CHAPTER V PROJECT TECHNICALITY 5. 1 System Project Scope The programmer designs the system easy for the users to use. It can be access by the admin/user. This system will be used for the daily transaction of LNKS. Information of every transaction are saved and secured. Saved data will used for inventory. 5. 2 Usage Scenario Log-in/Log out Encode Information of Customer Access System for Inventory Reports Access Transaction/Printing Receipts User Log-in/Log out Adding/Editing Prices/Deleting Adding New User/Cashier Access for Inventory Reports Admin User Log-in/Log-out Name| Log in/Log out| Description| Admin can access the system| Actor| Admin| Scenario| Happy Path * The admin will choose the username and type the password. Admin will log-in into the system| Workflow| | Add New Transaction Name| Add Data| Description| Can create new data| Actor| Admin| Scenario| Happy Path * The admin can add new data. * Admin will encode all data needed. | Workflow| | Delete Data Name| Delete data| Description| Can delete data| Actor| Admin| Scenario| Happy Path * The admin will delete invalid or undesirable data. | Workflow| | View Data Name| View D ata| Description| Admin can view saved data| Actor| Admin| Scenario| Happy Path * The admin will view saved and updated data. | Workflow| | Customer’s Account Name| Log in/Log out| Description| Admin can access the system| Actor| User| Scenario| Happy Path * The user will access the system but with limitation. | Workflow| | Customer’s Data Name| Add customer’s data| Description| Can add new customer’s data| Actor| User| Scenario| Happy Path * The user will add new data for the customer’s record. | Workflow| | Customer’s Data Name| View customer’s data| Description| Can view all customer’s data| Actor| User| Scenario| Happy Path * The user will view customer’s data for transaction purposes. | Workflow| | Customer’s Order Name| Calculate customer’s data| Description| Can total all customer’s order| Actor| User| Scenario| Happy Path * The user will total customer’s order and save the transaction. | Workflow| | Customer’s Bill Name| Issued bill for customers| Description| Can issued receipts for the purchased products of the customer. | Actor| User| Scenario| Happy Path * The user will sum-up the bill * The user will issued receipts for purchased products. | Workflow| | CHAPTER VI 6. 1 Software Requirements The programmer preferred to use the following software for the propose system of LNKS. Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 is used for making and designing the GUI of the system, Microsoft Access is used as the database program for monitoring the files or data and Photoshop was used for the logo of LNKS. SOFTWARE| MINIMUM| RECOMMENDED| 1. Microsoft Visual Studio 2008| MVS2008| MVS2008| 2. Microsoft Access| Microsoft Office 2007| Microsoft Office 2010| 3. Photoshop| Photoshop CS3| Photoshop CS5| 6. 2 Hardware Requirements Hardware requirements for the proposed system are the following: HARDWARE| MINIMUM| RECOMMENDED| 1. AMD or Intel Pentium 4 Dual Core processor| 2 Dual Core processor| 4 Dual Core processor| 2. 128 MB of RAM| 128 MB of RAM| Higher if possible| 3. 100 GB Hard drive| 100 GB| Higher if possible| 4. Screen Resolution: 1280800| | | 5. Mouse| Touchpad| Optical Mouse| 6. Keyboard| any| any| 7. Monitor| 16bit Colored Monitor| 32bit Colored Monitor| 8. USB Storage Mass/Disk for back-up files| 50 GB| Higher if possible| 9. Printer| Laser Printer| Ink Jet Printer| 6. 3 Staff Requirements and Qualification The Point of Sale System is intended for the daily transactions of LNKS with customers and suppliers. The manager is responsible to evaluate reports and improving strategies to enhance the quality of transaction, operation and inventory. The user must also know how to operate the POS or if not the user might go through a training session to familiarize the features, capabilities and different functions of the POS. STAFF| QUALIFICATIONS| 1. Admin| Computer Literate, Proficient in using the system, knows how to troubleshoot. | 2. User| Fast Learner and willing to undergo training. | CHAPTER VII In this part, it discusses about the proposed Point of Sale system for LNKS. This chapter includes the summary, conclusion and recommendation. The summary discusses the reasons why the programmer proposed the Point of Sales system. The conclusion tells the output of the proposed system and the recommendation involves the idea or the suggestions of the programmer. 7. 1 Summary of Findings In proposing the system, the programmer makes sure that the system proposes would be a big help for the LNKS to solve the problem and to be more competitive. The programmer proposed the system to change the current system and remove the problem that the manual system produced. LNKS needs POS system to make the transactions easy and faster, to be more efficient and to avoid loss of documents and incorrect manual list. But before that, the programmer had undergone in the process of observation, data gathering and analysis to think what is the best to provide improvement for the LNKS, the programmer had an idea to propose a POS system for the LNKS. As the first problem states that manual transaction consumes a lot of time because of writing, so POS could make it faster through inputting data directly in the computer. Second problem is the storage where ledger is used and it could be lost or misplaced but it could be saved by POS because of its back up storage with security measures. And the last one is having unreliable result of inventory based on ledger; it could be because of unreadable penmanship or overlook of data, to have an accurate result POS enter where it has an automatic calculation of sold/unsold products and sales report whenever the company needs it. 7. 2 Conclusions The programmer concludes that the POS system is more professional

Dramatically effective Essays

Dramatically effective Essays Dramatically effective Essay Dramatically effective Essay Arthur Miller was born on October 17th, 1915. He is the playwright of A View From The Bridge. He grew up in the city of New York and his parents are immigrants to the United States. These have inspired the play, which is set in New York City. A View From The Bridge has its roots in the late 1940s when Arthur Miller became interested in the lives of communities of dockworkers and longshoremen of New Yorks Brooklyn harbour and where he had previously worked. In the opening stage directions Miller sets the play in Red Hook which is a slum area of New York that faces on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridge. The play is mainly set in the Carbones living and dining rooms where most of the action arises. I have decided to write about the final scene from the play. There are a number of the main and key characters in this scene mainly because it is the concluding scene. Alfieri a lawyer, he is a middle class man with a strong American English accent. This character appears at the beginning of a scene where he sets it and end of a scene where he usually summarises it, including a moral. The Carbones consist of Eddie, Beatrice who is Eddys wife and Catherine who is their niece. Eddie Carbone is an Italian longshoreman who originally was an immigrant from Italy. He works on the New York docks and fundamentally is a simple, straightforward man who supported his family in good faith. He is also seen as a humorous and kind man. Catherine suffers with her growing maturity of Eddys over protectiveness over her. Eddy was also portrayed as generous and brave kind of person when illegally allowing the arrival of Beatrices cousins to their household. Beatrices two cousins Rodolfo and Marco were immigrants from America looking for a better life in the land of opportunity. Eddies over protectiveness of Catherine takes a bad turn when it catches the eye of Rodolfo. After the physical and sexual part of the Carbones marriage breaks down, Beatrice begins to suspect Eddys attraction towards Catherine. Rodolfo is the younger of the two brothers and has no such responsibilities. He has a more frivolous, light-hearted attitude to life. Marco is the older, stronger who came to America to earn money to support his starving wife and children in Italy. Marco tends to be the maturer personality of the two. Here is the stage set. As you can see the main acting area is in the living/dining room. This area is the largest of the rooms on show. The bedroom and kitchen are situated at the back of the set and are not visible as interiors to the audience. In the play they provide the backstage when characters have to exit. At the right front stage there is Mr. Alfieris office which has a bookshelf, desk and chair. The living room/dining room has a table in the middle of the room with three chairs leaving a space at front stage side for the audience to see also a rocker and a phonograph. There Is a street out side the apartment where some key scenes take place. On this street there is a phone box. The accents would be a key part of how the play works. The play being set in New York would have Beatrice, Eddie, Catherine and Alfieri talking in a typical American accent with a tinge of Italian. This is because of their Italian origins. Marco and Rodolfo would have Italian accents. Rodolfo would know only the basics of English. Marco would know a fair bit more than his brother would, with English because of being older. This scene has a lot of tension built up from the penultimate scene. The scene opens with Eddie on the rocking chair in little surges with a nervous attitude. The light is focused on him leaving the rest of the room dimmed. Beatrice emerges from the bedroom in her best dress and a hat. Beatrice walks up to Eddie with fear Ill be back in about an hour, Eddie, All right? she says. The audience recognises the dramatic tension here as Eddies rocking becomes more intense. Quietly and drained as though he had given up hope Eddies replies with What, have I been talkin to my self. Again the audience see tension between Eddies and Beatrices relationship. He is not letting Catherine go to her wedding or Beatrice. The audience knows that he is over protective of her and that he has more intense feelings for her, this is the ulterior motive Eddie has. The dramatic tension keeps on rising as Catherine walks in to the room and realises what the scenario is. She starts to express her anger in a way not shown in the play previously when she says Who do you think you are to Eddie. This anger is aimed at Eddie for not allowing her goes to her wedding, also here Beatrice is not sticking her up for as what previously happened. Catherine hurls abuse with some reasoning to Eddie This rat, in reply to this Beatrice switches sides Dont You call him that. As tension seems to reach its peak in the Carbone household terms are made worse with Rodolfo entering the scene who is the groom of Catherine. Eddys instant reactions are furious Who said you could come in here? Get out. The tension increases as Rodolfo says Marco is coming. This makes Beatrice attempt to usher Eddie out of the house but this attempt collapses as Marco enters the room. There is a grudge between Eddie and Marco because Marco accused him of killing his children to the two officers in the previous scene Eddie wants revenge. The dramatic tension continues Eddie accuses Marco of his doings in front of the group. This makes the two men more and more eager to fight each other Tell the people Marco. Now the two men are squaring up to one another with each others arms wide out. Here the audience realise a battle will be fought and have an idea of who they think and want to win. Marco lunges at Eddys neck with a punch. Eddie goes down on the floor. Marco provokes Eddie with saying Animal, You go on your knees to me. Marco raises his foot as though to stomp Eddie when Eddie springs a knife in to his hand, Marco takes a step back. By now the audience are sensing the one to live and the one to die. The tension is unbearable as Eddie stands You lied about me, Marco. Now say it, come on now say it. Marco replies with Anima-a-al. The audience are experiencing dramatic tension at its highest at this point. Eddie lunges with the knife at Marco. Marco holds the arm in with the knife is held. Marco turns the direction of the knife inward and pushes it in to the chest of Eddie Carbone as the women cry out. A lot of emotion is sensed at this point as Catherine apologises Eddie, I never meant to do nothing bad to you. At this point Eddie begins to reply to Catherine but then turns his attention towards his wife Beatrice Then why-oh B. The oh B is pronounced in a sigh as if to say what a waste of my life and this was not worth it do die for the petty reason of competition. Eddys last words are My B! Eddie dies in her arms, and Beatrice covers him with her body. The audience is at this moment relieved for the end of such prolonged tension but sad to hear Eddys regret that his time spent in his recent life was concentrated on Catherine rather than his one love and wife Beatrice. The play comes to a climax with Alfieris final speech in which he confesses his support of how Eddie live his life truly but then says that this way of life can be dangerous with bad consequences as show in this play.

The Effects Of Music On People essays

The Effects Of Music On People essays The other day, driving down the road, I noticed a party in action. As I was getting closer a giant roar of sound was coming out of their inhabitants. It did not seem like any real normal party (what ever normal is) and the sound was rough and tough. It looked like people running in circles going round and round, and then I stopped and realized they were slam dancing to Death Metal music. What an insane view it was indeed. It made me wonder about the effects of music on people. Not only are the effects of music on people displayed in dancing but in other areas as well. Such as, learning, stress reduction, and aggression, as we shall see. It is safe to say that learning plays a major part in peoples lives daily. Everyday someone learns something new. People can learning to swim, play a different sport, or simple learn the new video game on the block. Whether one is aware of it or not, one is always learning something new. It is continuous and none ending. According to Kristian David Olson (1996): One solid way to increase the speed at which people learn is with music. People learn through music and their minds grow faster because of it. Some music, when implemented properly, can have positive effects on learning and attitude. Music is a powerful thing, and when we understand its significance, it can bring dramatic changes both positive and negative into our lives. (p.1) Children can also benefit from learning music at an early age. According to Kristian David Olson (1996): The earliest stages of learning for young are the most important. The fundamentals of learning are instilled into a child at a very young age and how much importance is placed on these fundamentals can have dramatic affects on a childs learning and help them in many ways. (p.1) Background music can also play a role in the learning process. Steve N. Kelly and Mike Manthei (n.d.) mention, With the advent of electronically repr...